Experiences that support early language and literacy learning

A great book I recommend for early education professionals to read is “Literacy Beginnings” by Gay Su Pinnell and Irene C. Fountas.  Fountas and Pinnell are well respected educators who have published various books about literacy learning. This book is focused on literacy experiences in the preschool classroom; and as such, can be used as a professional development guide for teachers who want to learn more about this topic.

This post is designed to serve as framework for a PD lesson for early educators who want to dive deeper into the chapters of this book. This post will focus on Chapter 5, titled “Using a Framework for Language and Literacy Learning“.

Read “Literacy Beginnings” – Chapter 5

The chapter starts off talking about essential learning experiences that need to be included in a prekindergarten classroom to support children’s development.  Some of these occur daily, whereas others occur over the course of a week. Activities such as circle time, outdoor play, projects (inquiry), choice time, reading and writing time are explained in this chapter. But then the authors talk about those activities that promote language and literacy.

For our exploration, we will focus on the reading activities that are discussed in this chapter.

Literacy Activities

The authors talk about 3 essential literacy activities: Read-Aloud and Shared Reading, Book activities and Library time.

With an interactive read-aloud, teachers read books to the children and talk with them about the story. Teachers can make the story interactive by asking the children questions, talking about new vocabulary, pointing to the illustrations and encouraging discussion.

Shared reading is when teachers and the children read the text together (using big books, flip chart poems or songs or writing a rhyme on the chalkboard).

Book activities are my personal favorite (usually done after one of the above reading experiences). It was great to read in this chapter how children respond to literature by participating in an activity after reading it. 

Library time is when children have the opportunity to explore the classroom library. The authors have recommendations of ways teachers can setup their libraries, and suggest including books that you have read to the class, in addition to having some written by the children. 

Exploring and Sharing Literacy Activities

After reading this chapter, choose ONE of the literacy activities explored and share a way that it can be incorporated into a preschool classroom. The activity can be one that you researched online, or one that you have actually done in the classroom. For example, if you have an idea for a good interactive read-aloud, please share the book and some of the ways you can make that story interactive. Or if you know of a good book activity to help reinforce a story, please share that.

I setup a Padlet below for teachers to share their ideas.  Just click on the pink plus sign (+) in the padlet below to post your idea (which could be a link, photo, video, text, etc).  I added a couple of examples to get started. Let’s fill it up the page with ideas!

Made with Padlet

 


ISTE standards addressed:

  • ISTE® 3c: Evaluate and select information sources and digital tools based on the appropriateness to specific tasks. (Standards•S © 2007 International Society for Technology in Education. ISTE® is a registered trademark of the International Society for Technology in Education)

English Language Arts Standards addressed:

  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.11-12.5 Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest. (© 2018 Common Core State Standards Initiative)

E-books in early education

Digital books or e-books can be used by early childhood teachers as a tool for storytelling. Teachers can work with preschoolers to co-create digital books with photos of the children’s play or work and attach audio files with child/children as the story narrator.

Young children can be involved in the making of a digital story in a variety of ways, such as:

  • taking photographs with a digital camera
  • acting out scenes
  • drawing pictures
  • narrating the story with their own words
 

 

Book Creator

Book Creator is a simple digital book-making tool available for both iPad and the web. Teachers in early childhood can use this tool to make their own simple books with images, videos, and audio. The free version of the tool allows the creation of up to 40 books. The example above is a simple e-book of a class field trip to an apple orchard, using pictures taken from the trip using Book Creator.

Have you used other online apps/tools to create any digital books with your class?  We’d love to hear about them and feature them on our website!  Share in the comments below, or email us!

Ready for Kindergarten Book Study: Counting and Number Recognition

Ready for Kindergarten book

Parents, teachers and caregivers of young children, I am recommending a new book for you to add to your library!  Ready for Kindergarten!: From Recognizing Colors to Making Friends, Your Essential Guide to Kindergarten Prep by Deborah J. Stewart, MEd is the perfect resource for those wanting practical insight into preparing children for success in kindergarten.  Deborah shares information about things children should know and how parents and caregivers can help.  With each idea, the book describes “What Your Child Should Know”, “How You Can Help” and “Reflect, Revise, Revisit.”

For the book study, we are focusing on Counting and Number Recognition (a subsection of Chapter 10: The Core Concepts).  Be sure to read to the end, as then you will have a chance to WIN a FREE COPY of Ready for Kindergarten!

What Your Child Should Know: Counting Objects

Rote counting (verbal counting by memory, starting at “one” and going up) and counting objects (one-to-one correspondence) are actually two different sets of skills, as Deborah points out in this chapter. Both require interest by the child and a means to practice developing these skills.  We’ll be focusing on interactive ideas to help children practice counting objects.

How You Can Help: Using Games and Stories that Involve Counting

When integrating the use of numbers and the process of counting with real life objects and experiences, your child will develop a lasting knowledge and meaningful understanding of counting and number recognition.  — Chapter 10, Ready for Kindergarten

When it comes to finding opportunities to practice counting objects with your preschooler, it’s almost limitless!  You can count dandelions as you pick them outside, toy cars as you play, or Lego bricks as you build – real life objects that have meaning to a preschooler.  Find topics and items that your preschooler or class is interested in, and find ways to incorporate counting of those objects.  Here are a few ideas!

Count a seed pumpkin game

Using real pumpkin seeds and paper pumpkin cutouts, have each child take a turn rolling the die and counting the number of dots they have rolled.  Then they put that same number of pumpkin seeds on their paper pumpkin.

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Counting and graphing leaves

Go on a nature walk and collect a variety of different colored leaves.  Have each child choose a favorite and then graph those on a board by color – and then count how many of each color you have.

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Using a story

Read “The Leaves are falling one by one” by Steve Metzger, and have a small amount of leaves (real or construction paper cutouts).  As you count the leaves in the story, tape a leaf to a chalkboard or posterboard, so children can see how the number of leaves increases.  Have them count along with you.

What Your Child Should Know: Number Recognition

Number recognition (ability to recognize numerical symbols such as 1, 2, 3) is yet a different skill than rote counting and counting objects.  But all these skills wind up being combined as children learn to recognize numbers. Deborah identifies that a child being able to recognize numbers 0 through 1 by kindergarten lays a solid foundation for continued counting and number learning as they enter school. 

How You Can Help: Using Play and Stories that Feature Numbers

I think of it as “number literacy”.  Those who work in education know that the more a child is exposed to stories and print, the better chances of success a child will have when learning to read.  Let’s do the same with numbers, by exposing children to what numbers look like through fun activities and books!

Play dough fun (and more) with Math Mats

Preschoolers can practice number recognition and counting with these mats using play dough and a variety of other different materials. Providing different materials at different times can reinforce and scaffold learning.

math mats

Have preschoolers attempt to recognize numbers (particularly when they are not in numerical order). Identify the number and then use play dough or other small material to count out that number.

Using a story

Read simple books with your child that involve the creative use of numbers. Choose books that are about topics she’ll find interesting and fun to read.— Chapter 10, Ready for Kindergarten

Read “Pete the Cat and his Four Groovy Buttons”, which uses numbers and the concept of counting backwards, as Pete looses his buttons.  Even though they count backwards in the story, you can use the concept of counting forwards as children help figure out how many buttons Pete has left.  AND, the story shows each number big and bold for children to learn to recognize!  So again, even though number recognition and counting are separate skills, they go hand-in-hand.

Pete the Cat

To add a hands-on component to this story, you can try this idea.  Before you read, print out shirt clipart (or do a freehand drawing) onto some yellow cardstock or construction paper to look similar to Pete’s shirt in the story.  Have children put 4 circle/dot stickers on their OWN shirt (you can put 4 dots on each circle with a marker to make them look more like a button, if you wish). I also put 4 sticker buttons on my shirt as well. As you read the story and Pete looses a button, have the children take one of their sticker buttons off their shirt and put it onto their yellow paper coat. Have them count how many buttons they have left on their own shirt – to go along with how many buttons Pete has left on his shirt.  Be sure to point out the written number in the book after the children figure it out, so they start to associate the number with the numeric symbol.  It’s a very fun story and a great read-aloud that children will want to hear more than once!

Reflect, Revise, Revisit:  Independent exploration

After playing counting and number games or reading a number story – make the materials accessible for children to explore independently later.  Use clear contact paper and laminate the math mats and put them in the play dough area.  Or laminate Pete’s yellow shirt and put it in the reading center along with the book and stickers.  Leave a cup of pumpkin seeds, pumpkin shaped cut-outs and a die in the math center.  While observing your child/ren revisiting the materials, you can get a sense of how they are learning and developing those skills.

Enter to Win “Ready for Kindergarten”!

Now’s your chance … want a copy of Deborah’s book?  Here’s what you do …

  • POST A COMMENT here on this blog post.  Share a counting or number recognition activity or let me know how you would use this book in your home or school.
  • Be sure to enter a correct email address when entering, as this is how the winner will be notified.

Give-Away Rules

  • The give-away will close on Sunday, September 82013 by 8pm EST.
  • The winner will be selected by Random Generator.
  • The winner will be notified by email and must respond within 48 hours from notification or a new winner will be chosen.
  • The winner will need to provide a shipping address when they respond to the email.
  • Deborah Stewart will send the winner of this give-away one copy of the book!  If you ask her, she will even sign it for you!!
  • No entries will be accepted by email, on Facebook or any other forum. YOU MUST LEAVE YOUR COMMENT BELOW ON THIS POST TO ENTER.
  • This give-away is void where prohibited by law.

Congratulations to Susie (comment #23)!  Thank you for entering!

Deborah’s book now available on Barnes & Noble and Amazon

Ready for Kindergarten

 You can learn more about the book or go ahead and purchase a copy of Ready for Kindergarten!: From Recognizing Colors to Making Friends, Your Essential Guide to Kindergarten Prep online!

Disclosure: The author of Ready for Kindergarten! is providing a copy of the book for the giveaway. All opinions expressed in this post are mine. The SEEDS Network, LLC is a member in the Rakuten LinkShare Affiliate Network

Are television and audio hurting or helping literacy?

We are continuing with the summer book study of  “The Read-Aloud Handbook: Seventh Edition” by Jim Trelease with a review of Chapter 8: Television and Audio: Hurting or Helping Literacy?

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Television

Talking about how much TV children watch can be a hot topic.  And with the introduction of more and more “screens” in our lives (computers, electronic games, iPads, etc.) – monitoring a child’s screen-time can become a full time job for some parents.  And parents not only need to consider the amount of TIME spent on these devices or watching TV — but the CONTENT has to be monitored as well.  Mr. Trelease starts this chapter by asking about the presence of TV in the family … is it positive, negative or null and void?

Positives

Mr. Trelease mentions that television can play a positive role for information sharing and raising public awareness (think in terms of reporting on wars, 9/11 and natural disasters).  And he also talked about the positive impact that Oprah’s Book Club had on reading.  Television as a form of entertainment and information sharing can be harmless … (but here’s the key) … only in the right doses.  Just like anything else that can be considered harmless or even good for us; in excessive doses those same things can become harmful. Children need our help in controlling how much TV and other “screen-time” they have so that the affects do not become harmful to them.  I like TV.  My kids like TV.  But finding the right balance is important.

Negatives

It is not so much what children are doing while they watch multiple hours of TV; it is the experiences they are not having that make the viewing so dangerous.  — [pg. 183]

I love that statement, because it is so truthful in it’s simplicity. To drive that point home, Mr. Trelease shares the incredible story of Sonya Carson (mother of Dr. Ben Carson) and how she controlled the dosage of TV for her children, and thereby affecting their lives in a positive way.  You can read that synopsis of the story in this chapter or check out “Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story” by Dr. Ben Carson.

Does the amount of TV viewing affect literacy and learning?  The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a limit of 10 hours a week, and no TV for children under age 2.  Mr. Trelease states that research findings show that school-age children, who watched up to 10 hours a week of TV showed no detrimental effects on learning.  BUT, for children who watched more than that – scores began to decline (and the average student today watches three times that amount). 

tv

And again, he is quick to point out that in looking at the AMOUNT of TV viewing a child does … the academic damage that is being done is in what the child is NOT doing during that time.

While a child is watching TV, he/she is NOT …

  • playing games
  • doing chores
  • drawing
  • working on a hobby
  • playing with friends
  • doing homework
  • doing physical exercise, such as bike riding or throwing a ball
  • READING!

All those things listed above are important for a child’s development – socially, emotionally, physically and academically.  So again, in the simplest terms possible – if the TV is turned off more often – it frees up children to do other things that are important for their development.  There are great examples of families who took control of TV viewing that you can read about in this chapter.  I recommend giving it a closer look and taking away strategies that may work in our own homes.

Audio

This part is near and dear to my heart.  My youngest is fanatical about books-on-tape.  She listens to one every night (after her own reading or story read to her).  So the question raised in this section is “are stories on tape OK for children?“.

If the audio is used as a full-time substitute for a literate parent, no, they’re not okay.  But if used to supplement your readings or used by children whose parents are illiterate or unavailable, they are excellent!” – [pg. 196]

Whew!  Again, it’s all in how the technology is being used.  Mr. Trelease points out that as Americans spend more time in their cars listening to iPods; audiobooks have become more popular. This is a great example of how technology can be used to promote literacy.

Even when the audio story is used as “background noise” during a child’s play, they are hearing and learning new vocabulary.  You can even take the available technology to another level by recording stories in your own voice, or having distant relatives do the same to add a personal touch to a favorite story (what a wonderful idea!).

Will audio books make children “print lazy”?

Mr. Trelease points out that it’s just the opposite – and that the biggest users of audio books were the most literate people in America.  Thinking to all we’ve learned from previous chapters about how children can listen to a story that is at a higher level than what they can actually read on their own — it makes sense that a person who spends time listening to an audio book will continue to increase their vocabulary and story comprehension.

It makes me think back to this quote from Chapter 2 …

Listening comprehension feeds reading comprehension.“ – [pg 67]

 

I hope you enjoyed this Chapter review.  I am really learning a lot from this book and following along with others on this study.  What do you think about Chapter 8?  Is there anything you will do differently or will start to do in regards to your families’ use of TV and audio?  Feel free to share your comments below!

read-aloud-book-study-button

Follow the book study

New to the book study?  Visit the overview of the book study at Pre-K Pages.

Looking for next review?  Next up will be a review of Chapter 9 from Matt at Look at my Happy Rainbow on August 5!

I have also put together a post with a timeline for the book study, so check that out as you read along with us!

 


Summer Book Exchange | The Year of Miss Agnes

This summer myself and my daughter participated in a cool activity called the “Summer Book Exchange(hosted by –The Educators’ Spin On It) – where we were paired up with another blogger to exchange a book and activities with each other to promote Summer reading.  We then read the book and do the activities that were sent to us and blog about it.  It’s a great way to learn about some great summer reads for kids of all ages and activities that you can do to go along with the books.

Over 30 bloggers are participating this summer .. so you can hop around and check out all the fun packages that were sent around by checking out the links at the bottom of this post.

summerbook

We were paired up with Jacquie (and her daughter) from the Edventures with Kids blog – and we were treated to a great package of items!

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We actually got 2 books (one was a bonus … woo hoo!) and some activities to go with each.  We will talk about the first book in this post, which is titled The Year of Miss Agnes” by Kirkpatrick Hill. The wonderful part of our care package is that Jacquie and her daughter were familiar with this book, and some of the activities were wrapped, only to be opened at certain parts of the story.  What a SUPER incentive to dive right into the book!

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The story is set in Alaska in 1948, and features a young girl (Fred) and her life there.  There is high turnover for teachers in their remote Alaskan town (in large part, due to the “fishy” smell of the children’s daily lunches, LOL!).   The new teacher Miss Agnes is clearly not like the rest, and makes learning fun and exciting!   Fred and her classmates begin to enjoy their lessons and learn to read and write — but they worry Miss Agnes will leave like teachers past.

Miss Agnes throws out their old textbooks and brings in all new school supplies, which is very exciting to the children in the story, as they were not used to having new boxes of crayons, colored pencils and paints to use.  My daughter was equally excited to start using her new supplies … and was using the wipe board right away as I started reading the first few chapters, jotting down things she was learning about the people of Alaska.

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As we continued the story, Miss Agnes introduces the children to a large map to engage the students in learning about their home state, as well as other countries such as England, where Miss Agnes is from.

As we completed Chapter 7, we got to open up a bag that contained a large map and colorful pointer (my daughter guessed that was what it would be after we read the chapter!).   We looked up our home state of Connecticut,  Alaska, England, Italy and other countries.  It was great to watch her be so excited to look up these places on a map … and then she eagerly wanted to find a place to put the map in her room!

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We also completed the first page of the enclosed packet, where she wrote down all those things she learned about Alaska so far.

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As we continued to read on in the book, we paused after Chapter 8 to learn a bit of sign language, just like the students in the book were learning because one of the young girls in the story was deaf.  Our packet included a printout of the sign language alphabet.  My daughter liked going through the alphabet, and we found the letters to spell out our names.

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One of our last activities after we read the book was to do a little bit of sewing, as that is what the people in the story needed to know how to do, so they could sew up their socks, make mittens and the like as they lived in a very cold climate.

We received a cute sewing kit to make a small felt purse … and even though I would consider myself “sewing-challenged” … I was able to show my daughter how to do a running stitch, and together we did a halfway decent job.  And she even said to me afterwards “thank you for teaching me to sew!

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This was our first time doing the Summer Book Exchange .. and I would totally do this again!  So much learning came both from the READING and the DOING of the activities.  I want to thank Jacquie from the Edventures with Kids for putting together such a thoughtful care package.  (And we even have the bonus book to read later this summer!)

Want MORE summer reading books & activities?

Check out the book and activities we packaged up for Jacquie and her daughter at KC Edventures!

And I encourage you to also follow the Summer Book Exchange Pinterest Board!

Giving from the heart for the heart

heartAnnouncing … The Heart Project! A true labor of love organized by Jamie at Hands on : as we grow – this project is dedicated to raising funds and awareness for the American Heart Association. We have been collaborating with more than 70 childhood bloggers to create an eBook showcasing craft ideas all about HEARTS!

This eBook is filled with over 100 gorgeous heart-shaped crafts, with links to the instructions on each crafter’s blog. The eBook will be your gift with every five ($5) dollar (U.S funds) donation to the American Heart Association throughout the entire month of February. Downloads to the eBooks will be available on participating blogs as of February 1, 2012. We hope you will join all of us in our efforts to raise $1,000 by Valentine’s Day for the AHA!

We contributed our “Bumblebee of Hearts” image to the book. Below is a preview of some of the other beautiful ideas in the book. The book makes a great gift for your favorite crafter or your kids – and would also make a great addition to a classroom resource library!

This eBook is no longer available for purchase – project ended in February in 2012

However, you can make a donation directly to the American Heart Association:

Counting and literacy activity with Pete the Cat

Pete the CatThe “Pete the Cat” series of books are loved by children, teachers and parents! (We are pretty big FANS ourselves!)

While doing a recent “Book & Boogie” activity with the story “Pete the Cat and his Four Groovy Buttons” at our local library, I wanted to have something for the children to take home with them so they could retell the story. The activity below provides a hands-on counting component to the story while you read it – but can also be used to retell the story afterwards.

 

Beforehand, print out shirt clipart (or do a freehand drawing) onto some yellow cardstock or construction paper to look similar to Pete’s shirt in the story and then cut it out.  Provide one to each child.

Pete the Cat

WHILE YOU READ:
Before you read, have children put 4 circle/dot stickers on their OWN shirt (you can put 4 dots on each circle with a marker to make it look more like a button, if you wish). I also put 4 sticker buttons on my shirt as well. As you read the story and Pete looses a button, have the children take one of their sticker buttons off their shirt and put it onto their yellow paper shirt. Have them count how many buttons they have left on their own shirt – to go along with how many buttons Pete has left on his shirt.

Continue until all the buttons are off their shirts and onto their paper shirt.  They can then bring their paper shirt home to be able to re-tell the story.  Or they can use their paper shirt in the art center, draw a picture of Pete and glue the coat on.

AFTER YOU READ:
You can laminate some yellow paper shirt and put them in the reading center along with the book and stickers.  Children can put 4 buttons on the shirt, and as they look at the book, they can remove a button from the shirt just like in the story.  Laminating the cardstock shirt with clear contact paper or a laminating machine will help with durability, and for ease of the stickers to be peeled off and on.

Pete the Cat

Don’t forget that there are FREE song downloads available for each “Pete the Cat” story – and after you listen and read, you’ll definitely be walking around and singing “My buttons … my buttons! My four groovy buttons“!

Book & Boogie – Do the Alphabet Boogie!

Alphabet Boogie
Today we are releasing a NEW video in our “Book & Boogie” series! This online video series features stories and music components that work well together – and some movement choreography to go with them, so teachers and parents can do this literacy activity with children in their class, playgroup or at home.

Alphabet Boogie

This video features a book and song component related to learning the alphabet. The story we chose is “Chicka Chicka Boom Boom“, with all the lower case letters racing to the top of a coconut tree. The story helps children begin to recognize upper and lower case letters, while enjoying the rhyming text. Watch the video to see the fun “Alphabet Boogie” component that Tressa adds for you to do AFTER reading the story!

 

You can access our ENTIRE video collection at www.bookandboogie.com.

CREDITS

Book: “Chicka Chicka Boom Boom” by Bill Martin

Music:Alphabet Boogie“, Kidzup Educational Music

Sponsor: Dance Express of Tolland

Dance Express
has been teaching children to dance for 25 years. Our philosophy from the beginning has been to teach children the wonderful artistry of dance. We have succeeded in accomplishing this while developing the students’ sense of self-esteem, discipline and hopefully a lifelong interest in the performing arts.

Filmed and edited by: Dan Wills

Do you want to be a featured “Book & Boogie” sponsor? Click here to learn how!

Book & Boogie – Old MacDonald’s Farm

Book & Boogie
More story reviews and music and movement ideas and choreography coming your way with the “Book & Boogie” ONLINE VIDEO SERIES today!

To recap the videos we released so far, we featured a Warm up & Cool down, along with fun story / music combinations about dinosaurs, trains and ducks. Today we are showcasing a book and song component related to riding a bus or transportation.

The Wheels on the Bus

This video features a fun a popular book “Don’t let the pigeon drive the bus” – along with a modern, jazzy version of the ever popular “The Wheels on the bus” song (you have to hear this one … adults and children alike will love it!)

We will feature one of the videos each day this week on our blog … but you can also have easy access to the ENTIRE collection at www.bookandboogie.com.

CREDITS

Book:  “Don’t let the pigeon drive the bus” by Mo Willems

Music:The Wheels on the bus” – Go Fish, Party Like a Preschool

Sponsor:  CPR Training Professionals, LLC
CPR Training Professionals, LLC was created to meet the training and education needs of healthcare professionals and families who need and want CPR training.
Filmed and edited by: Dan Wills

Do you want to be a featured “Book & Boogie” sponsor? Click here to learn how!

Book & Boogie – The Wheels on the Bus

Book & Boogie
More story reviews and music and movement ideas and choreography coming your way with the “Book & Boogie” ONLINE VIDEO SERIES today!

To recap the videos we released so far, we featured a Warm up & Cool down, along with fun story / music combinations about dinosaurs, trains and ducks. Today we are showcasing a book and song component related to riding a bus or transportation.

The Wheels on the Bus

This video features a fun a popular book “Don’t let the pigeon drive the bus” – along with a modern, jazzy version of the ever popular “The Wheels on the bus” song (you have to hear this one … adults and children alike will love it!)

We will feature one of the videos each day this week on our blog … but you can also have easy access to the ENTIRE collection at www.bookandboogie.com.

CREDITS

Book:  “Don’t let the pigeon drive the bus” by Mo Willems

Music:The Wheels on the bus” – Go Fish, Party Like a Preschool

Sponsor:  CPR Training Professionals, LLC
CPR Training Professionals, LLC was created to meet the training and education needs of healthcare professionals and families who need and want CPR training.
Filmed and edited by: Dan Wills

Do you want to be a featured “Book & Boogie” sponsor? Click here to learn how!